The Unholy Trinity
What happens now, asks Polari’s editor, in the wake of the controversy over Julie Burchill’s unhinged tirade against trans women?
As the virtual tides recede in the wake of the latest Twitter storm, and we gather in front of our screens, physically isolated yet electronically together, it is time to survey the wreckage. One thing is for sure: the façade has been undeniably stripped from the Church of the Unholy Trinity where the cultural commentators Suzanne Moore, Julie Bindel and Julie Burchill used to look down on their flock of readers and instruct them in how to view the world. Now the workings are revealed, and it’s clearly not a Church but a playground, and the three journalists have been shown for what they are: angry, name-calling bullies.
What can be now be said about the storm that started on Twitter, and raged into a tsunami when Julie Burchill penned an unhinged rant in defence of Suzanne Moore? Roz Kaveney, in the article ‘Julie Burchill has ended up bullying the trans community’, said it clear: “The basic point behind everything [Burchill] says is that trans people lead essentially inauthentic existences and that hers, as a working-class novelist with a taste for lobster and champagne, is real life. The idea that some sorts of human life are true and others fake has a worrying history; you find it in many sorts of religious belief and various sorts of totalitarian philosophy.”
Rather than debate the issues raised by the wrangle on Twitter over the use of the phrase “Brazilian transsexual”, the three writers went into attack mode. First, Suzanne Moore hit back at all criticism, which ranged from the reasonable to the abusive, and ended up closing her Twitter account. “People can just fuck off really. Cut their dicks off and be more feminist than me. Good for them,” she tweeted.
Then Burchill seized the opportunity to launch an attack on all things trans. She was “indignant that a woman of such style and substance should be driven from her chosen mode of time-wasting by a bunch of dicks in chicks’ clothing.” And from there she discharged a tirade of insults, calling trans women over-privileged “shims, shemales” and “bed-wetters in bad wigs”. Burchill champions the fact that she is a “natural-born” woman “of working class origin”, and writes as if this gives her carte blanché to say whatever she likes.
Following on from that, Julie Bindel, who rather imperiously doesn’t approve of anything trans or bisexual, jumped in and tweeted, “This has been a long time coming, the bullying has to stop”. In her eyes, remarkably, it’s the journalists who are the target of bullying from – in her paranoid conservative phrase – “the trans cabal”.
And the battle rages on as journalists and editors react in panic and cry “free speech”. Editors at the Independent stepped in to defend Burchill. They write with self-righteous indignation and cannot see the difference between hate speech and free speech. Why should they? Like the Unholy Trinity, they know better than “the Twitter mob”, as Simon Kelner calls it, or “the sensitivity police”, to use Terence Blacker’s reactionary Daily Mail-esque phrasing. Yet after Burchill’s article was published in the Observer, the old media and social media debate was no longer about the initial confrontation on Twitter. It became about the right of a journalist to publish a pejorative attack on a minority group and have that attack endorsed by a national newspaper.
In February 2012, the footballer Ravel Morrison was fined £7,000 by the Football Association for a homophobic tweet. The following month, Federico Macheda was fined £15,000 for doing the same. The Independent reported both stories, but no editorials were written invoking their right to free speech. Yet when Burchill writes a litany of insults that are then published in a respected newspaper – not on the unregulated Twitter – free speech is all of a sudden under grave threat.
Instead of getting worked up over free speech, perhaps these writers should try showing some basic humanity, and recognising that this vile outburst is just not acceptable. “She’s still got it,” writes Simon Kelner, in a deplorable interpretation of Burchill’s right to view controversial opinions. He thinks she is a maverick thinker who challenges the accepted order, and so consequently anything goes.
What this comes down to is neither censorship nor free speech. The Observer granted Burchill a platform to air her ignorant rhetoric in an inconsistent, third-rate article that should have been rejected based on nothing more than standard editorial policy. The Observer does not publish every rant that comes its way. If Burchill wants to exercise free speech she can write a blog. To afford her special privileges in a national newspaper is irresponsible.
And what of Suzanne Moore? In an article published in the Guardian about the Twitter scandal (but not the substance of Burchill’s subsequent ‘defence’) she accepts a certain amount of responsibility. It’s an extremely well-written polemic, with a careful use of learnéd quotations, and a considered amount of deflection in order to position the issue squarely on her own terms. “I believe in sexual liberation, which is not the same as equality,” writes Moore. “I live for a left that is about freedom, a sexual politics that is about choice.” It all sounds good, but what does it actually mean? Moore has shown before that she will not defend the principle of equality if she doesn’t approve of its sexual politics.
In October 2011, the Guardian published Moore’s opinion piece on the subject of equal marriage rights. It starts out with the proposition that “gay marriage, as proposed by David Cameron, is utterly conservative”. So far, so good. “Gay politics,” Moore reasons, “loses any radicalism if it has to spend all its time reassuring the heterosexual world we are all exactly the same.” No argument there. Then it all falls apart when Moore concludes, “I do not resent anyone’s ‘big day’, but any progressive would not waste time arguing the case for gay marriage. Quite the opposite.”
The catch in Moore’s logic is that she sees equal marriage as nothing more than a desire for conformity, and she talks about “homosexuals” in the same way that right-wing commentators do: as a single group with a common agenda. Not only is that culturally naïve, it’s an untenable generalization. Sexuality is not the same as club membership. What’s more, Cameron’s idea of marriage as a lifelong monogamy is not the only definition of marriage. And so instead of talking about equal rights, which is the real point, the “gay marriage” question, or so Moore’s argument goes, demonstrates the failure of a minority group to be sufficiently progressive.
This only works if the interpretation of marriage is a patriarchal 1950s one. And so Moore arranges the issue within this framework and pronounces it reactionary. Marriage, she thunders, is “an institution set up to protect property to protect rights that we choose to overlay with our need for sex, romance, passion and companionship”. That may be true for some, but she uses this argument as a stick to bash the idea of “gay marriage” whilst trying to remain progressive. After all, what happens to the gender binaries of marriage when two men or two women get married?
Moore brings her own discontents to the debate, and in the end she sounds like a disappointed aunt whose nephew, formerly the black sheep of her family, has renounced his radicalism and started to drink his coffee at Starbucks. The polemic only works if there is a monolithic definition of marriage. Moore is only interested in that view, and so sidesteps the question of equal rights and the sexual politics of choice. An alternative that would allow for elasticity and complexity does not come in to it.
That is the way with Burchill, Bindel and Moore: each one tends to write as if she is the Law, and equal rights are treated as a political selection box. I don’t see how this squabble is going to change that. Yet if this Twitter storm has revealed anything it’s that the three are out of tune with twenty-first century sexual politics. “Being openly anti-gay or racist is not acceptable in the public domain,” Moore once wrote in the Daily Mail. And neither is being anti-trans. You may disagree with individual people, but to lash out at an entire group on the back of that is equally unacceptable.
This work, unless otherwise expressly stated, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.





















Burchill & Co are still stuck in the reactionary, exclusivist phases of 70s feminism. Feminism has now moved on to more tolerance & become more embracive of minorities, and so has the gay movement. Burchill, Bindell haven’t moved an inch, & need to enter the politics of the 21st centruty to avoid being marginalised as bigots with fossilised prejudices
This is an excellent summary of the situation and I agree with almost all of it. The only thing I’d quibble about is the part encapsulated by “…cannot see the difference between hate speech and free speech” and the way that you think that this is ipso facto wrong. I don’t.
I think that it’s very important that in a society with free speech people are allowed to make hateful comments. If not, how are we supposed to know their true character and view with suspicion other weasel words they may use in place of “in your face” offensive comments?
To extend my comment further, in line with your analogy, I would criticise the way those footballers were censured for their racist comments rather than use the fact those footballers were themselves censured as reason why Burchill et mob should also be.
Footballers are paid to do a job, and as such their employers should expect them to adhere to certain standards of decency (and even if they don’t the law is there to force them to anyway). This is why B+B owners are not allowed to pick and choose their customers. In matters of opinion, however, we are all free to think what we will – I don’t think anyone (yet!) denies that. This is free thought which is one step beyond free speech. If said footballer gets home then I believe – in the interests of free speech – that he should be allowed to tweet whatever nonsense he wishes. If his employer wishes to continue to renew his contract in light of those comments then that is up to the employer.
I think that what you’re really getting at – and I don’t disagree – is that journalism can straddle the line between a professional vocation and personal opinion. Should a paper allow hateful comments and opinions in the way that a b+b must not, and a football club in absentia should not? I’d argue that it should since its business is opinion. We can read the paper and choose not to buy it again if we feel it has implicitly endorsed the opinion of its contributor in the same way we can avoid in the street the guy we heard in the pub telling racist jokes the night before.
Because of being able to read Burchill’s original diatribe I now know to view with extreme suspicion anything she writes in future. If I hadn’t been allowed to read the article in the original form, and she had been forced to couch her outrageous feelings in more PC terms, then I might continue to read and by potentially influenced by her petty bigoted and pitiful world view.
Above all of this I’d draw – as the law does – the line at comments which are incitements to crime and violence. “Kill all the *enter your favourite object of rancour*” should always be unacceptable. Incitements to agree with the however misguided opinions of the author should not be.
I saw the part about the racist tweets as more pointing out the hypocrisy of the papers for only championing supposed “freedom of speech” when it suited them. In fact I think it should have been the other way round, people should be able to say what they want on Twitter and blogs and be offensive (short of actually inciting violence of course), but papers should be more selective about what they choose to legitimise by publication.
Thanks, Tim. I agree with you that the footballer situation is about free speech – I just highlighted it because it seems so ridiculous that the Independent editors had nothing to say about that and too much to say in defence of Burchill. You’re right: Twitter is about personal opinions but a newspaper is something else altogether. (The posts retweeted by @homphobobes, in fact, make Burchill seem tame.)
I thought the Indy’s blanket defence of her abusive content was missing something, as it was hateful. This is the clearest ruling I could get from the European Court of Human Rights: “the term ‘hate speech’ shall be understood as covering all forms of expression which spread, incite, promote or justify racial hatred, xenophobia, anti- Semitism or other forms of hatred based on intolerance, including: intolerance expressed by aggressive nationalism and ethnocentrism, discrimination and hostility against minorities, migrants and people of immigrant origin.” The operative words for me are ‘promote’ and ‘justify’, although I am sure there would be room for argument over that. For me, whether Burchill’s article fits into that definition or not is semantics. It was a vicious bullying to read in a national newspaper. You would have to be pretty low, or just itching to get into a fight, to write something so venomous.
Thanks and…i hope you won’t mind overmuch if i bring in some random thoughts from yesterday on how this entire free speech lark is a lot more complicated than Moore and Burchill seem to think it is.
http://www.freedominapuritanage.co.uk/the-limits-of-free-speech/
The bottom line is that a lot of people, post-Leveson, are now asking some quite heavy questions about what free speech means. The press claim they want it…yet their definition of free speech appears to be a pretty exclusionary one, focused on the press right to print what it wants, while actively rejecting the right of many ordinary peeps to do the same – and refusing to tackle the issue of “uneven platforms”: the question of whether freedom genuinely can exist if one group of commentators have access to the big gun media platforms, while those with contrary voices do not.
Jane
Thank you, Jane. I think you’re absolutely right about access and uneven platforms. In the London gay press cronyism is the rule, and second-rate journalists with a platform routinely gang up on those whose platforms are not as established.
The Grauniad have a long history of publishing extremely damaging and illegal articles such as this.
The Malicious Communications Act 1988 is applicable here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malicious_Communications_Act_1988
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/jan/31/gender.weekend7
The reader’s editor promised to learn lessons on those occasions too and now is the time to lobby our elected representatives to ensure that all those who broken the law end up in court to explain themslves.
These would include the Unholy Trinity and their editor
electived
The Graun published an article by Bindel
[...] Editor of Polari magazine asks what happens now, “in the wake of the controversy over Julie Burchill’s unhinged tirade against trans wome… [...]
I have a question- is Jimmy Saville part of an oppressed minority because he was sexually attracted to minors?
This is a consideration of how consenting adults interact, and so I have no idea why you would ask such a question here. This isn’t a sociology class.